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Amazon EC2 C7i and C7i-flex instances

Compute optimized instances powered by 4th Generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors

Why Amazon EC2 C7i and C7i-flex instances?


Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) C7i-flex and C7i instances are next-generation compute optimized instances powered by custom 4th Generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors (code named Sapphire Rapids) and feature a 2:1 ratio of memory to vCPU. EC2 instances powered by these custom processors, available only on AWS, offer the best performance among comparable Intel processors in the cloud – up to 15% better performance than Intel processors utilized by other cloud providers.

C7i-flex instances provide the easiest way for you to get price performance benefits for a majority of compute-intensive workloads. They deliver up to 19% better price performance compared to C6i instances. C7i-flex instances offer the most common sizes, from large to 16xlarge, with up to 64 vCPUs, 128 GiB memory, and are a great first choice for applications that don't fully utilize all compute resources. C7i-flex instances are designed to seamlessly run the most common compute-intensive workloads, including web and application servers, databases, caches, Apache Kafka, and Elasticsearch.

C7i instances offer price performance benefits for workloads that need larger instance sizes (up to 192 vCPUs and 384 GiB memory) or continuous high CPU usage. C7i instances are ideal for workloads including batch processing, distributed analytics, high performance computing (HPC), ad serving, highly scalable multiplayer gaming, and video encoding. C7i instances deliver up to 15% better price performance compared to C6i instances.

Introducing Amazon EC2 Flex instances

Cost optimize with new Amazon EC2 Flex instances

Many customers do not fully utilize all the compute resources of an EC2 instance. Those customers are therefore paying for performance that they don’t need. Amazon EC2 C7i-flex instances offer the easiest way to achieve improved price performance for a majority of compute-intensive workloads. Amazon EC2 Flex instances efficiently use compute resources with the ability to scale up to full compute performance a majority of the time. Flex instances are purpose-built to optimize cost and performance.

Benefits

C7i-flex instances offer the easiest way to optimize costs for a majority of compute-intensive workloads. They deliver up to 19% better price performance compared to C6i instances. C7i instances offer 15% better price performance compared to C6i instances. C7i provides additional larger instance sizes that enable consolidation and the ability to run more demanding and larger-sized workloads.

C7i-flex and C7i instances add to the broadest and deepest selection of EC2 instances on AWS. C7i-flex offers the 7 most common sizes from large to 16xlarge. C7i provides 11 sizes (including 2 bare-metal sizes: c7i.metal-24xl and c7i.metal-48xl) with varying amounts of vCPU,  memory, networking, and storage.

C7i-flex and C7i instances are built on the AWS Nitro System, a combination of dedicated hardware and lightweight hypervisor. Nitro delivers practically all the compute and memory resources of the host hardware to your instances, for better overall performance and security. EC2 instances built on the Nitro System can deliver over 15% higher throughput performance on workloads versus other cloud providers running the same CPU.

Features

C7i-flex and C7i instances are powered by custom 4th Generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors with an all-core turbo frequency of 3.2 GHz (max core turbo frequency of 3.8 GHz). These custom processors are only available on AWS and offer the best performance among comparable Intel processors. Both instances include support for always-on memory encryption using Intel Total Memory Encryption (TME).

C7i-flex and C7i instances use DDR5 memory that provides higher bandwidth compared to C6i instances. C7i-flex instances support up to 10 Gbps bandwidth to Amazon Elastic Block Store (Amazon EBS) and up to 12.5 Gbps of networking bandwidth. C7i instances support up to 40 Gbps bandwidth to Amazon EBS and up to 50 Gbps of networking bandwidth. Additionally, with C7i you can attach up to 128 EBS volumes to an instance (compared to C6i which allowed up to 28 EBS volume attachments to an instance). C7i instances also support Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA) in the 48xlarge and metal-48xl sizes.

4th Generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors offer 4 new built-in accelerators. Advance Matrix Extensions (AMX)—available on both C7i-flex and C7i instances—accelerate matrix multiplication operations for applications such as CPU-based ML. Data Streaming Accelerator (DSA), In-Memory Analytics Accelerator (IAA), and QuickAssist Technology (QAT)—available only on C7i bare metal sizes—enable efficient offload and acceleration of data operations that help in optimizing performance for databases, encryption and compression, and queue management workloads.

The AWS Nitro System can be assembled in many different ways, allowing AWS to flexibly design and rapidly deliver EC2 instance types with an ever-broadening selection of compute, storage, memory, and networking options. Nitro Cards offload and accelerate I/O for functions, increasing overall system performance.

C7i-flex

Amazon EC2 C7i-flex instances, powered by 4th Generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors, deliver up to 19% better price performance compared to C6i instances. C7i-flex instances are a great first choice for applications that don't fully utilize all compute resources. C7i-flex instances efficiently use compute resources to deliver a baseline level of performance with the ability to scale up to the full compute performance a majority of the time.

Instance Size
vCPU
Memory (GiB)
Baseline Performance /vCPU
Instance Storage (GB)
Network Bandwidth (Gbps)
EBS Bandwidth (Gbps)
c7i-flex.large

2

4

40%

EBS-Only

Up to 12.5

Up to 10

c7i-flex.xlarge

4

8

40%

EBS-Only

Up to 12.5

Up to 10

c7i-flex.2xlarge

8

16

40%

EBS-Only

Up to 12.5

Up to 10

c7i-flex.4xlarge

16

32

40%

EBS-Only

Up to 12.5

Up to 10

c7i-flex.8xlarge

32

64

40%

EBS-Only

Up to 12.5

Up to 10

c7i-flex.12xlarge

48

96

40%

EBS-Only

Up to 18.75

Up to 15

c7i-flex.16xlarge

64

128

40%

EBS-Only

Up to 25

Up to 20

C7i

Amazon EC2 C7i instances, powered by 4th Generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors, deliver up to 15% better price performance compared to C6i instances.

Instance size
vCPU
Memory (GiB)
Instance Storage (GB)
Network Bandwidth (Gbps)
EBS Bandwidth (Gbps)
c7i.large

2

4

EBS-Only

Up to 12.5

Up to 10

c7i.xlarge

4

8

EBS-Only

Up to 12.5

Up to 10

c7i.2xlarge

8

16

EBS-Only

Up to 12.5

Up to 10

c7i.4xlarge

16

32

EBS-Only

Up to 12.5

Up to 10

c7i.8xlarge

32

64

EBS-Only

12.5

10

c7i.12xlarge

48

96

EBS-Only

18.75

15

c7i.16xlarge

64

128

EBS-Only

25

20

c7i.24xlarge

96

192

EBS-Only

37.5

30

c7i.48xlarge

192

384

EBS-Only

50

40

c7i.metal-24xl

96

192

EBS-Only

37.5

30

c7i.metal-48xl

192

384

EBS-Only

50

40

Customer testimonials

Here is an example of how customers and partners have achieved their business agility, price performance, cost savings, and sustainability goals with Amazon EC2 C7i and C7i-flex instances.

ClickHouse

"ClickHouse is an open-source, high-performance columnar OLAP database management system trusted by organizations worldwide to power real-time analytics. We run a massive Continuous Integration (CI) infrastructure to support both internal and external developer workflows. At peak times, our environment spins-up over 10,000 Amazon EC2 instances to execute functional tests across a wide variety of jobs. When we came across Flex instances, we did a quick comparison with non-flex alternatives. We found Flex performance to be comparable with non-flex, but the cost savings were meaningful. For a large portion of our CI jobs, Flex instances just made sense. Flex instances were simple to adopt, didn’t require any effort to switch, and helped us to lower costs.”

Max Kainov, Infrastructure Engineer, ClickHouse

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